Concrete Yards Calculator
Find the cubic yards of ready-mix concrete for slabs, trench footings, round columns, curbs, and stairs, then add a waste margin, split into 60 lb and 80 lb bags, and round up to a truck-ready order.
🧱Real Pour Presets
📝Pour Inputs
Slab, footing, and curb use length as the long run.
Ignored for round columns.
Slab thickness or footing/curb depth.
Only used for round columns and piers.
Only used for round columns and piers.
Only used for the stairs shape.
Stairs only. Horizontal depth of each tread.
Stairs only. Vertical height of each step.
For example, 6 matching pier footings.
Covers spillage, uneven subgrade, and overdig.
🔢Volume Constants
📏Cubic Yard Conversions
| Cubic Yards | Cubic Feet | Cubic Meters | 80 lb Bags | 60 lb Bags | Truck Share |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0.25 yd³ | 6.75 ft³ | 0.19 m³ | 12 bags | 15 bags | tiny fill |
| 0.50 yd³ | 13.5 ft³ | 0.38 m³ | 23 bags | 30 bags | 1 pallet plus |
| 1 yd³ | 27 ft³ | 0.76 m³ | 45 bags | 60 bags | short-load fee |
| 2 yd³ | 54 ft³ | 1.53 m³ | 90 bags | 120 bags | small pour |
| 5 yd³ | 135 ft³ | 3.82 m³ | 225 bags | 300 bags | half truck |
| 10 yd³ | 270 ft³ | 7.65 m³ | 450 bags | 600 bags | 1 full truck |
🧱Slab Thickness Quick Volume
| Slab Size | 3 in Thick | 4 in Thick | 5 in Thick | 6 in Thick | Common Use |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 × 10 ft | 0.93 yd³ | 1.23 yd³ | 1.54 yd³ | 1.85 yd³ | Shed pad |
| 12 × 12 ft | 1.33 yd³ | 1.78 yd³ | 2.22 yd³ | 2.67 yd³ | Patio |
| 20 × 20 ft | 3.70 yd³ | 4.94 yd³ | 6.17 yd³ | 7.41 yd³ | Two-car pad |
| 20 × 24 ft | 4.44 yd³ | 5.93 yd³ | 7.41 yd³ | 8.89 yd³ | Driveway |
| 24 × 30 ft | 6.67 yd³ | 8.89 yd³ | 11.1 yd³ | 13.3 yd³ | Garage floor |
| 30 × 40 ft | 11.1 yd³ | 14.8 yd³ | 18.5 yd³ | 22.2 yd³ | Shop slab |
Round Column Volume
| Diameter | Area ft² | Per 1 ft Tall | 4 ft Tall | 8 ft Tall | Typical Pier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 8 in | 0.349 ft² | 0.013 yd³ | 0.052 yd³ | 0.103 yd³ | Deck footing |
| 10 in | 0.545 ft² | 0.020 yd³ | 0.081 yd³ | 0.162 yd³ | Porch post |
| 12 in | 0.785 ft² | 0.029 yd³ | 0.116 yd³ | 0.233 yd³ | Fence pier |
| 16 in | 1.396 ft² | 0.052 yd³ | 0.207 yd³ | 0.414 yd³ | Sign base |
| 18 in | 1.767 ft² | 0.065 yd³ | 0.262 yd³ | 0.524 yd³ | Column |
| 24 in | 3.142 ft² | 0.116 yd³ | 0.465 yd³ | 0.931 yd³ | Bridge pier |
👕Bag Bags Per Yard Reference
| Bag Size | Yield Per Bag | Bags Per Yard | Bags For 5 ft³ | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 40 lb bag | 0.30 ft³ | 90 bags | 17 bags | Small patch or post |
| 60 lb bag | 0.45 ft³ | 60 bags | 12 bags | Footings and steps |
| 80 lb bag | 0.60 ft³ | 45 bags | 9 bags | Slabs and larger pours |
| Ready-mix | 27 ft³/yd | 1 yard | 0.19 yd | Anything over 1 yard |
🚛Ordering And Truck Reference
| Order Amount | Bag Or Truck | Loads Needed | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Under 0.5 yd³ | Bags by hand | None | Mix on site as needed |
| 0.5 – 1 yd³ | Bags or short load | Partial | Short-load fee may apply |
| 1 – 4 yd³ | Ready-mix truck | 1 partial load | Round up to 0.25 yard |
| 4 – 9 yd³ | Ready-mix truck | 1 load | Single truck delivers |
| 9 – 10 yd³ | Full truck | 1 full load | Near maximum drum capacity |
| Over 10 yd³ | Multiple trucks | 2 or more loads | Stage pours to avoid cold joints |
⚙Full Formula Breakdown
📋Shape Reference Values
| Shape | Key Dimensions | Volume Formula | Ordering Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Slab or rectangle | Length, width, thickness | L × W × thickness ft | Biggest driver of total yards |
| Trench footing | Length, width, depth | L × W × depth ft | Overdig can add 10 to 15 pct |
| Round column | Diameter, height, count | PI × r² × height | Multiply by quantity of piers |
| Curb and gutter | Length, width, depth | L × W × depth ft | Long low-volume pour |
| Stairs or steps | Steps, run, rise, width | Stacked step wedge | Add fill under the top landing |
💡Practical Ordering Tips
But maybe you realize you’ve made a mistake (usually on a Tuesday), and suddenly you need three hundred bags of concrete for your patio rather then just thirty. It usually happens right after you have rented the wheelbarrow but before you realize that volume isn’t just about surface area. Concrete is heavy, expensive, and merciless if you miscalculate. Not only does it cost you money; it leaves you soaked in the rain with half a truckload of wet sludge. Or worse, it run out midway through pouring, leaving you staring at a half-finished hole.
The problem: doing the math yourself means converting inches into feet, which leads you into cubic yards, unless you use the calculator above. Once you input the dimensions, it do the arithmetic for you. It eliminates the gap between your napkin sketch and the guy driving the delivery truck in your driveway. It converts abstract measurements into something tangible: an order number you can call in.
Why You Should Use a Concrete Calculator
But the problem with concrete is that suppliers sell in three dimension, while most people only think about it in two. Sure, you have the length and width of the slab. Those are the ones you can visualize. But when the mixer comes out, you don’t really think much about depth. Yet that’s where the volume lies, and it’s where most home builders catch themselves.
A thirty foot long slab sounds like no big deal. Four inches thick? No way! But if you multiply them, you’ll understand why concrete is so costly. And that’s where the tool helps. You can enter thickness in either inches or centimeters to help convert everything into cubic yards. It will then convert everything to a common yardstick: the cubic yards which are what ready-mix companies use. No more confusing yourself over how many square feet in a yard or how many bags fit in a truck bed.
The decision to call a truck vs. Buying bags is not just about the math; it is also a matter of brawn and brains. Even though it takes like a million bags, using bags if you’re only doing less than a half yard is typically going to be the route to take. Dragging 45 80# bags from the back of the truck to the form work is gonna leave some Friday shoulder marks, but for small pours, you should of being able to carry 8 bags at a time for a while.
Once you’re over the half yard mark, ready-mix becomes efficient because they delivers large volumes quickly. But you need access! A steep driveway or a skinny gate can make what would have been an easy pour, impossible. The trick is that with the calculator, we lay out the number of bags as well as the size of truck needed next to each other, so you can really look at how much money it will cost for a truck vs. You can see how much effort the work will take.
Concrete budgets get eaten by waste. There’s no way to avoid some spillage, an uneven subgrade, over-compaction at pour time, etc. Every project lose some material. You might be tempted to shave the estimate down to zero to save a couple bucks, but then you run out of concrete mid-pour. That is a disaster. New concrete poured onto old concrete that’s already begun setting causes cold joints which are weak points in the structure. Ten percent buffer isn’t being a pessimist, it’s being insured.
In fact, there’s a field in the calculator where you can input the percentage you think should go into waste allowance. Maybe you feel confident about the site conditions and need only five percent. Or maybe it’s rocky and uneven and you’ll need fifteen easily. Either way, it’s always less expensive to order a bit more and have some left over for a patch job rather than having to call someone out again for a second truck because you ran dry.
Volume depends heavily on shape, and many people don’t consider this as much as they should. When you’re dealing with rectangles you can use straight up multiplication. But if you start talking about round columns and stairs and curbs you’ve got angles and curves and no one want to attempt doing some sort of mental math in their head. Columns are all about radius squared and pi while stairs are really just stacks of blocks that gets smaller every time. These all need special equations that most people don’t remember.
This thing parses them out for you, asking for column diameter, or steps (both rise and depth), or whatever it is you’re making. This way it’s very precise so the volume you end up with is true representation of your real world object vs. Something you guessed at. It makes complicated geometry questions become simple input fields so there’s no worry about messing up the equation.
It’s easy to get caught up on ordering enough concrete, but time is also a factor. You’re limited by truck size, and the concrete will only last so long in the truck’s drum before it starts curing. Order too many bags and you might pay short-load fees or rush to pour more quickly than your team is prepared for. Under-order and you’ll be driving back and forth for more, wasting time in the process. The calculator rounds up to ¼ yards, aligning with actual billing practices of ready-mix companies. That last step ensures you see a realistic amount to order rather than just a theoretical volume.
From there, you’re armed with confidence and leverage during the transaction, knowing you’ve got exactly what you need, converting an otherwise messy afternoon into a well-controlled pour from end-to-end.

