Concrete Yards Calculator: Cubic Yards by Shape

Concrete Yards Calculator

Find the cubic yards of ready-mix concrete for slabs, trench footings, round columns, curbs, and stairs, then add a waste margin, split into 60 lb and 80 lb bags, and round up to a truck-ready order.

🧱Real Pour Presets

📝Pour Inputs

Slab, footing, and curb use length as the long run.

Ignored for round columns.

Slab thickness or footing/curb depth.

Only used for round columns and piers.

Only used for round columns and piers.

Only used for the stairs shape.

Stairs only. Horizontal depth of each tread.

Stairs only. Vertical height of each step.

For example, 6 matching pier footings.

Covers spillage, uneven subgrade, and overdig.

Cubic yards 0.00 with waste and quantity
Cubic feet 0.0 and cubic meters
Bags needed 0 80 lb and 60 lb counts
Truck order 0.00 rounded yards to book

🔢Volume Constants

27Cu ft per yard
0.765m3 per yard
4580 lb bags / yard
10Yards / full truck

📏Cubic Yard Conversions

Cubic YardsCubic FeetCubic Meters80 lb Bags60 lb BagsTruck Share
0.25 yd³6.75 ft³0.19 m³12 bags15 bagstiny fill
0.50 yd³13.5 ft³0.38 m³23 bags30 bags1 pallet plus
1 yd³27 ft³0.76 m³45 bags60 bagsshort-load fee
2 yd³54 ft³1.53 m³90 bags120 bagssmall pour
5 yd³135 ft³3.82 m³225 bags300 bagshalf truck
10 yd³270 ft³7.65 m³450 bags600 bags1 full truck

🧱Slab Thickness Quick Volume

Slab Size3 in Thick4 in Thick5 in Thick6 in ThickCommon Use
10 × 10 ft0.93 yd³1.23 yd³1.54 yd³1.85 yd³Shed pad
12 × 12 ft1.33 yd³1.78 yd³2.22 yd³2.67 yd³Patio
20 × 20 ft3.70 yd³4.94 yd³6.17 yd³7.41 yd³Two-car pad
20 × 24 ft4.44 yd³5.93 yd³7.41 yd³8.89 yd³Driveway
24 × 30 ft6.67 yd³8.89 yd³11.1 yd³13.3 yd³Garage floor
30 × 40 ft11.1 yd³14.8 yd³18.5 yd³22.2 yd³Shop slab

🛚Round Column Volume

DiameterArea ft²Per 1 ft Tall4 ft Tall8 ft TallTypical Pier
8 in0.349 ft²0.013 yd³0.052 yd³0.103 yd³Deck footing
10 in0.545 ft²0.020 yd³0.081 yd³0.162 yd³Porch post
12 in0.785 ft²0.029 yd³0.116 yd³0.233 yd³Fence pier
16 in1.396 ft²0.052 yd³0.207 yd³0.414 yd³Sign base
18 in1.767 ft²0.065 yd³0.262 yd³0.524 yd³Column
24 in3.142 ft²0.116 yd³0.465 yd³0.931 yd³Bridge pier

👕Bag Bags Per Yard Reference

Bag SizeYield Per BagBags Per YardBags For 5 ft³Best For
40 lb bag0.30 ft³90 bags17 bagsSmall patch or post
60 lb bag0.45 ft³60 bags12 bagsFootings and steps
80 lb bag0.60 ft³45 bags9 bagsSlabs and larger pours
Ready-mix27 ft³/yd1 yard0.19 ydAnything over 1 yard

🚛Ordering And Truck Reference

Order AmountBag Or TruckLoads NeededNotes
Under 0.5 yd³Bags by handNoneMix on site as needed
0.5 – 1 yd³Bags or short loadPartialShort-load fee may apply
1 – 4 yd³Ready-mix truck1 partial loadRound up to 0.25 yard
4 – 9 yd³Ready-mix truck1 loadSingle truck delivers
9 – 10 yd³Full truck1 full loadNear maximum drum capacity
Over 10 yd³Multiple trucks2 or more loadsStage pours to avoid cold joints

Full Formula Breakdown

Slab or rectangleVolume ft³ = length ft × width ft × (thickness in / 12). A 30 × 30 slab at 4 in equals 300 ft³.
Trench footingVolume ft³ = length ft × width ft × (depth in / 12), the same box formula used for a slab.
Round columnVolume ft³ = PI × (diameter ft / 2)² × height ft. Diameter in feet is diameter in / 12.
Curb and gutterTreated as a long box: length ft × width ft × (depth in / 12) for the exposed cross section.
Stairs modelEach step adds run × width, stacked so step k carries k rises. Total rise area × width gives the wedge volume.
Cubic yardsCubic yards = ft³ / 27. Cubic meters = ft³ × 0.0283168 for a metric cross-check.
Waste and quantityFinal yd³ = base yd³ × (1 + waste / 100) × quantity of identical pours.
Bag counts80 lb bags = ceil(ft³ / 0.60). 60 lb bags = ceil(ft³ / 0.45). 40 lb bags = ceil(ft³ / 0.30).
Truck roundingOrder = round the final yards up to the next 0.25, 0.5, or whole yard so the truck arrives full enough.

📋Shape Reference Values

ShapeKey DimensionsVolume FormulaOrdering Note
Slab or rectangleLength, width, thicknessL × W × thickness ftBiggest driver of total yards
Trench footingLength, width, depthL × W × depth ftOverdig can add 10 to 15 pct
Round columnDiameter, height, countPI × r² × heightMultiply by quantity of piers
Curb and gutterLength, width, depthL × W × depth ftLong low-volume pour
Stairs or stepsSteps, run, rise, widthStacked step wedgeAdd fill under the top landing

💡Practical Ordering Tips

Waste tip: A flat, well-formed slab may only need 5 percent extra, but rough subgrade, deep footings, and pump lines often justify a 10 to 15 percent waste allowance so you do not run short mid-pour.
Ordering tip: Ready-mix is sold in quarter-yard steps, so this tool rounds up to the next 0.25 yard. It is far cheaper to order a little extra than to hold a truck or start a second short load.

But maybe you realize you’ve made a mistake (usually on a Tuesday), and suddenly you need three hundred bags of concrete for your patio rather then just thirty. It usually happens right after you have rented the wheelbarrow but before you realize that volume isn’t just about surface area. Concrete is heavy, expensive, and merciless if you miscalculate. Not only does it cost you money; it leaves you soaked in the rain with half a truckload of wet sludge. Or worse, it run out midway through pouring, leaving you staring at a half-finished hole.

The problem: doing the math yourself means converting inches into feet, which leads you into cubic yards, unless you use the calculator above. Once you input the dimensions, it do the arithmetic for you. It eliminates the gap between your napkin sketch and the guy driving the delivery truck in your driveway. It converts abstract measurements into something tangible: an order number you can call in.

Why You Should Use a Concrete Calculator

But the problem with concrete is that suppliers sell in three dimension, while most people only think about it in two. Sure, you have the length and width of the slab. Those are the ones you can visualize. But when the mixer comes out, you don’t really think much about depth. Yet that’s where the volume lies, and it’s where most home builders catch themselves.

A thirty foot long slab sounds like no big deal. Four inches thick? No way! But if you multiply them, you’ll understand why concrete is so costly. And that’s where the tool helps. You can enter thickness in either inches or centimeters to help convert everything into cubic yards. It will then convert everything to a common yardstick: the cubic yards which are what ready-mix companies use. No more confusing yourself over how many square feet in a yard or how many bags fit in a truck bed.

The decision to call a truck vs. Buying bags is not just about the math; it is also a matter of brawn and brains. Even though it takes like a million bags, using bags if you’re only doing less than a half yard is typically going to be the route to take. Dragging 45 80# bags from the back of the truck to the form work is gonna leave some Friday shoulder marks, but for small pours, you should of being able to carry 8 bags at a time for a while.

Once you’re over the half yard mark, ready-mix becomes efficient because they delivers large volumes quickly. But you need access! A steep driveway or a skinny gate can make what would have been an easy pour, impossible. The trick is that with the calculator, we lay out the number of bags as well as the size of truck needed next to each other, so you can really look at how much money it will cost for a truck vs. You can see how much effort the work will take.

Concrete budgets get eaten by waste. There’s no way to avoid some spillage, an uneven subgrade, over-compaction at pour time, etc. Every project lose some material. You might be tempted to shave the estimate down to zero to save a couple bucks, but then you run out of concrete mid-pour. That is a disaster. New concrete poured onto old concrete that’s already begun setting causes cold joints which are weak points in the structure. Ten percent buffer isn’t being a pessimist, it’s being insured.

In fact, there’s a field in the calculator where you can input the percentage you think should go into waste allowance. Maybe you feel confident about the site conditions and need only five percent. Or maybe it’s rocky and uneven and you’ll need fifteen easily. Either way, it’s always less expensive to order a bit more and have some left over for a patch job rather than having to call someone out again for a second truck because you ran dry.

Volume depends heavily on shape, and many people don’t consider this as much as they should. When you’re dealing with rectangles you can use straight up multiplication. But if you start talking about round columns and stairs and curbs you’ve got angles and curves and no one want to attempt doing some sort of mental math in their head. Columns are all about radius squared and pi while stairs are really just stacks of blocks that gets smaller every time. These all need special equations that most people don’t remember.

This thing parses them out for you, asking for column diameter, or steps (both rise and depth), or whatever it is you’re making. This way it’s very precise so the volume you end up with is true representation of your real world object vs. Something you guessed at. It makes complicated geometry questions become simple input fields so there’s no worry about messing up the equation.

It’s easy to get caught up on ordering enough concrete, but time is also a factor. You’re limited by truck size, and the concrete will only last so long in the truck’s drum before it starts curing. Order too many bags and you might pay short-load fees or rush to pour more quickly than your team is prepared for. Under-order and you’ll be driving back and forth for more, wasting time in the process. The calculator rounds up to ¼ yards, aligning with actual billing practices of ready-mix companies. That last step ensures you see a realistic amount to order rather than just a theoretical volume.

From there, you’re armed with confidence and leverage during the transaction, knowing you’ve got exactly what you need, converting an otherwise messy afternoon into a well-controlled pour from end-to-end.

Concrete Yards Calculator: Cubic Yards by Shape