Bathroom Tile Calculator

Bathroom Tile Calculator

Estimate tile for a whole bathroom the right way: measure the floor, shower walls, tub surround, and vanity backsplash as separate surfaces, then combine them into total square footage, tiles, boxes, thinset, grout, and cost. Pick a tile size and pattern to add the correct waste allowance.

🌉Real Bathroom Presets

📏Surfaces & Tile Inputs

Floor

Longest wall-to-wall dimension of the floor.

Set both to 0 to skip the floor.

Shower / wet-wall

Floor to ceiling is 8 ft; a tub wall is often 6 ft.

Add the 3 walls of a 5 ft stall: 5 + 5 + 5 = 15 ft.

Subtract glass door panels or a recessed niche.

Tub surround & backsplash

Standard tub surround runs about 6 ft up.

A 4 ft vanity with a short splash is roughly 6 sq ft.

Tile & pattern

Auto-filled by tile size; edit for a custom tile.

Drives grout volume. Floor tile is 8-10 mm.

1/16 = 0.0625, 1/8 = 0.125, 3/16 = 0.1875.

Packaging, waste & cost

Check the carton; big-format boxes hold fewer.

Auto-set by pattern; raise it for tricky cuts.

Cost card multiplies boxes by this price.

Total tile area 0 sq ft across all surfaces
Tiles needed 0 with pattern waste
Boxes to buy 0 rounded up to full cartons
Thinset, grout & cost $0 tile only, plus materials

🔢Materials Snapshot

1.00Sq ft per tile
0Thinset bags
0Grout lbs
0Spare tiles in boxes

📐Tiles Per Square Foot by Size

Tile SizeSq InSq Ft EachTiles / Sq FtBest Surface
2 × 2 in mosaic40.02836.0Shower floor, accent band
3 × 6 in subway180.1258.0Shower & tub walls
4 × 4 in square160.1119.0Vintage floors, backsplash
12 × 12 in1441.0001.0Bathroom floor
12 × 24 in large format2882.0000.5Floor & feature walls
18 × 18 in3242.2500.44Large master floor

🎭Waste Allowance by Pattern

PatternSuggested WasteCut DifficultyBest TileNotes
Straight lay10%LowSquare, subwayGrid lines align, fewest offcuts
Diagonal15%MediumSquare, large format45 degree edge cuts on every border
Herringbone20%HighRectangle, plank, subwayMost angled cuts, keep the extra 20%
Small bath under 40 sqft15%--AnySmall rooms waste a bigger share on cuts

🧼Grout Coverage by Tile Size

Tile SizeJoint WidthApprox Grout25 lb Bag CoversNote
2 × 2 in mosaic1/8 inHigh~30 sq ftTiny tiles have the most joints
3 × 6 in subway1/16 inMedium~90 sq ftThin joints save grout
12 × 12 in1/8 inLow~120 sq ftFewer joints per square foot
12 × 24 in1/8 inVery low~150 sq ftLarge format uses the least grout
12 × 24 in3/16 inLow~100 sq ftWider joints raise the volume again

🪛Thinset Coverage by Trowel

Trowel NotchTypical TileCoverage / 50 lb BagBags / 100 sqftNote
1/4 in V-notchMosaic, small wall tile~95 sq ft~1.1 bagsThin bed for little tiles
1/4 × 3/8 in squareSubway, 12 x 12 floor~75 sq ft~1.4 bagsThe common all-round notch
1/2 in square12 x 24 large format~50 sq ft~2.0 bagsBig tiles need a thick bed
1/2 in U-notchUneven substrate~45 sq ft~2.2 bagsBack-butter for full contact

🗃Surface Breakdown Comparison

SurfaceDimensionsSq FtWith WasteTiles (12x12)Boxes of 10Cost @ $38
Floor 5 x 85 ft × 8 ft40.044.0445$190
Shower walls 5 ft stall8 ft × 15 ft120.0132.013214$532
Tub surround6 ft × 15 ft90.099.09910$380
Vanity backsplash6 sq ft entered6.06.671$38
Powder room floor3 ft × 5 ft15.017.3182$76
Master floor 10 x 1210 ft × 12 ft120.0132.013214$532
Full 5x8 bath (floor + shower)floor + 3 walls160.0176.017618$684

Full Formula Breakdown

Surface areasFloor = length × width. Shower walls = height × total wall width. Tub surround = tub height × wall width when included. Backsplash is entered directly, then niche and door deductions are subtracted.
Total & wastetotalArea = floor + shower + tub + backsplash − deductions. areaWithWaste = totalArea × (1 + waste ÷ 100). Straight adds 10%, diagonal 15%, herringbone 20%.
Tile coveragetileAreaSqft = (tileWidth × tileLength) ÷ 144. A 12 × 12 tile is 1 sq ft; a 12 × 24 tile is 2 sq ft; a 3 × 6 subway is 0.125 sq ft.
Tiles & boxestilesNeeded = ceil(areaWithWaste ÷ tileAreaSqft). boxes = ceil(tilesNeeded ÷ tilesPerBox). Spare tiles = boxes × tilesPerBox − tilesNeeded.
ThinsetthinsetBags = ceil(areaWithWaste ÷ trowelCoverage), where a 1/4 in trowel covers about 95 sq ft, a 1/4 x 3/8 in covers 75, and a 1/2 in covers 50 per bag.
GroutgroutLbs rises with ((tileW + tileL) ÷ (tileW × tileL)) × jointWidth × tileThickness × areaWithWaste. Smaller tiles, wider joints, and thicker tile all raise grout volume.
CosttileCost = boxes × pricePerBox. Add thinset and grout bags at your local price for a full material budget.

💡Practical Bathroom Tiling Tips

Buy one extra box: Always add a full sealed box beyond the calculated boxes and store it as attic stock. Dye lots change between production runs, so a cracked tile years later is easy to swap when you kept spares from the exact same lot and color.
Seal the grout: Cement grout in a wet bathroom should be sealed once it has cured for 48 to 72 hours, then resealed yearly. Sealing blocks water, soap scum, and mold from staining the joints. Skip sealer only if you chose epoxy grout, which is already waterproof.

How do I figure out how much tile to order? This seems like a straightforward question… You grab your measuring tape and you’re standing in an empty bathroom. But wait! A bathroom isn’t just a flat surface; it’s a three-dimensional box. It contain a floor, shower walls, a tub surround, and maybe a vanity backsplash.

You need to measure each one separately because they may has different heights, shapes, or tile types. If you try to measure the whole thing as a lump sum, you’ll end up drowning in extra boxes at the expense of job, or running out halfway through the install. The calculator above takes care of the math of multiple surface so you know exactly what to order when you walk into the store.

How to Calculate the Amount of Tile You Need

You know how to find area of a rectangle: multiply length x width (or L x W). That’s what you’d do with a room. Except here, every wall (plus the floor) are a separate rectangle. For each tub/shower wall, it’s H x W. For the floor, it is L x W. Subtract anything you don’t want tiled, like a glass door or a niche. Seems silly, I know; but if you forget those subtractions you would of ended up buying a lot more then you need.

When you type in your measurements into the calculator, behind the scenes it knows there are multiple surfaces so it adds together their square footage but keeps track of each surface separately. Why? Maybe you are planning to use an easy-to-clean 12×12 porcelain for the floor but something more decorative like a 3×6 subway tile on the walls. Blending all those numbers into an average number result in ordering mistakes that show up on your driveway just as delivery truck pulls up.

Waste is tiling’s hidden budget buster. That includes everything thrown away on the edges. It also includes cracked tiles broken by your scoreline and any tiny off-cuts too small for recycling. The average is around 10 percent wasted if you lay a straight grid; that’s our base case. If you opt for something diagonal (above), where every border tile requires an angled cut, then the waste climbs to 15 percent. If you go herringbone or another pattern where every tile touches the next one at some difficult angle, it’s 20 percent or worse. And if you’re tiling a small space, like a bathroom smaller than 40 square feet? Give yourself a little more cushion here, as well, since there are more edges compared to total area, meaning you will have to do more cutting for each finished surface.

The tool will adjust this instantly when you pick the proper pattern.

For both thinset and grout, there are separate guidelines for estimating materials, ones that most DIYers ignore. For thinset, coverage depend entirely on your trowel size, not just square footage. A 1/4 inch V-notch is super-thin and covers roughly 95 sq ft per bag, great if you’re tiling a very small wall or using mosaic tile. On the other hand, a 1/2 inch wide notch for a full-size tile like flooring drops the amount of coverage down to roughly 50 sq ft, you can’t skimp on the mortar bed under those thick floors!

Unlike what common sense might tell you, the opposite holds true for grout. Each square foot contains a lot of linear inches of joints when tiling tiny mosaics versus a giant plank, which is why it takes so much more grout to fill a mosaic than a large plank. Our tile calculator accounts for joint size and tile thickness to calculate how much adhesive or filler you’ll need. No more running out halfway through the job!

Don’t skimp on the extras; this is non-negotiable advice from every renovation ever. Because dye lot changes between production runs, buying an additional sealed box over what’s needed can ensure a perfect match in case someone drops a heavy bottle on the floor two years down the line. Store that original box in attic or closet for emergencies.

Seal the cement grout once cured for 72 hours, one more little habit that can save big headaches. Soap scum and water get trapped in bathroom environments. Without sealing the joints, they’ll soon go moldy and stained if left unprotected. Do the math, print it out, buy the extra box, and rest easy.

Actualy, you should of done this sooner. It makes livig much more comfortabley.

Bathroom Tile Calculator